Work

Ultra‐Fast Measurements of Precipitating Electrons in Earth's Cusp—A Source of Flickering Aurora Near 1 R E

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: We present electron measurements from the Acute Precipitating Electron Spectrometer (APES) that flew on the VISualizing Ion Outflow via Neutral atom imaging during a Substorm‐2 (VISIONS‐2) sounding rocket which launched from Svalbard, Norway into dayside cusp aurora. APES measured the precipitating electron distribution from 200 eV to 16 keV with one millisecond time resolution. These observations show that the electron precipitation associated with the cusp aurora contains highly variable and short‐lived features. These features exhibited distinct energy‐time dispersions, some of which were very short in time (lasting 50 ms or less) while others extended to high energies (10 keV), for short times (100 milliseconds). Time‐of‐flight analyses were completed for eight separate dispersed features and their source altitudes ranged from 1,715 to 6,321 km above Earth's surface. This suggests that electromagnetic wave activity is interacting with the precipitating electrons within 1 of Earth's surface.

Source: Geophysical Research Letters

DOI: 10.1029/2025gl117522

Authors: R. G. Michell, M. Samara, G. Grubbs, D. Rowland, R. Pfaff, J. H. Clemmons

Institutions: Goddard Space Flight Center, Southwest Research Institute, University of New Hampshire

Language: English

Topic: Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics

Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,190

Funders: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Goddard Space Flight Center