Pre-aspiration in Iceland Is Conditioned by Gender/Sex
Year: 2025
Type: conference-paper
Abstract: This paper focuses on pre-aspiration, defined here as a period of (primarily) glottal friction found in sequences of vocalic and consonantal sonorants and phonetically voiceless obstruents. Previous pre-aspiration studies revealed sensitivity of the phenomenon to (bio)social factors. However, there is little work that actually focuses on sociophonetic effects on pre-aspiration. One of the most common findings in the sociophonetics of pre-aspiration is that female speakers are more likely to pre-aspirate more often and with longer durations. Our study asks whether pre-aspiration is conditioned by gender/sex in Icelandic, assumed to be one of the prototypical pre-aspirating languages. We analyse 20 speakers of Modern Icelandic participating in a picture naming task. Our results show that female speakers produce longer durations of local breathiness and voiceless pre-aspiration, as well as noisier tokens.
Source: Interspeech (USB)
Authors: Meike Rommel, Míša Hejná, Nicole Dehé
Language: English
Subfield: Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
Field: Psychology
Domain: Social Sciences
SDG: Gender equality
Open Access status: gold
OpenAlex ID: W4415433085
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