First Latin American consensus on the treatment and prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a frequent and severe complication of cirrhosis, leading to rapid deterioration and increased mortality. Management varies across Latin America due to differences in disease awareness, diagnostic and therapeutic resources, and healthcare system structures. Standardized guidelines are crucial to improve outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS: To evaluate therapeutic strategies and develop region-specific recommendations, the Latin American Association for the Study of the Liver (ALEH) convened 15 experts from 9 countries. The consensus process, conducted in 9 phases using the Nominal Group Technique, included virtual meetings, platform-based collaboration, virtual voting, and two in-person sessions to finalize recommendations and the publication draft. RESULTS: The panel issued 23 recommendations covering the treatment of minimal and overt HE, as well as the prophylaxis and management of recurrent HE in cirrhotic patients. CONCLUSIONS: This consensus provides updated, evidence-based guidelines emphasizing early diagnosis and effective management. It aims to optimize clinical outcomes, standardize treatment approaches, and enhance patient quality of life. Additionally, these recommendations seek to reduce morbidity, mortality, and hospital readmissions, addressing key challenges in the Latin American healthcare landscape.
Source: Annals of Hepatology
Authors: Fátima Higuera-de-la-Tijera, Mario Reis Alvares-da-Silva, Graciela Elia Castro-Narro, Josué Barahona-Garrido, Enrique Carrera-Estupiñán, Jorge Garavito-Rentería, Héctor Adolfo Henríquez-Meléndez, Geovanny Hernández-Cely, Javier Mora-Lazo, Manuel Mendizabal, Gabriel Alejandro Mezzano-Puentes, Claudia P. Oliveira, Mário Guimarães Pessoa, Yanette Suárez-Quintero, José Antonio Velarde-Ruiz Velasco
Institutions: Hospital General de México, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Hospital Médica Sur, Hospital de Especialidades Eugenio Espejo, Ministry of Health, Consejo Superior De Salud Publica, Institute of Cardiology, Junta de Beneficencia de Guayaquil, Hospital Universitario Austral, Universidad de Los Andes, Chile, Hospital del Salvador, Universidade de São Paulo, Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Universidad de Guadalajara, Hospital Civil de Guadalajara
Language: English
Subfield: Hepatology
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,500
Funder: Merz Pharmaceuticals
OpenAlex ID: W4415436770
