Work

Exploring the distinct physico-mechanical characteristics of bio-polymer based chambray fabric

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Denim is known for its strength and longevity whereas chambray is softer, more comfortable and often used for trendy garments. This research work compares the physical and mechanical properties of bio-polymer based organic cotton (100 %) denim and organic cotton (100 %) chambray fabric. While the both fabrics had identical warp and weft counts, denim had a higher ends per inch (EPI) and picks per inch (PPI) despite having a comparable construction. Denim has a higher (5.65 %) grams per square meter (GSM) than chambray which in turn allows for greater dye absorption. While chambray had a lower tensile and bursting strength than bio-polymer based 100 % cotton denim in the warp direction, the weft direction showed the reverse. Additionally, denim performed much better in the tear strength test (6.29 %). Chambray fabric, on the other hand exhibited less pilling behaviour. The abrasion resistance test yielded excellent results for chambray fabric. The results show that denim is stronger, more compact and more durable, making it better suited for tough conditions. In contrast, chambray offers a softer feel, better breathability and greater comfort in summer, along with a distinct look for coloration.

Source: Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society

DOI: 10.2298/jsc250618076a

Authors: Nasrin Akter, Md. Repon, Arnob Pranta, Md. Amin, Nurzod Yunusov, Salim Otajonov

Institutions: Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Aalto University, Mawlana Bhashani Science and Technology University, Ferghana State University

Language: English

Topic: Textile materials and evaluations

Subfield: Polymers and Plastics

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4415507932

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