Work

A galactoarabinan-containing glycoprotein isolated from the fruits of Lycium barbarum reverses the tumor-associated macrophage phenotype

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Lycium barbarum fruits possess a well-established history of use in traditional Chinese medicine due to their potent immunomodulatory properties, extending to cancer immunity. In this study, a purified galactoarabinan-containing glycoprotein, designated LBNP-1, with an apparent molecular weight of 56.2 kDa, was isolated from the aqueous extract of L. barbarum fruits. Our findings revealed that LBNP-1 possesses a branched arabinan structure as its saccharide moiety. Bioactivity assays demonstrated that LBNP-1 polarized M2 macrophages towards the M1 phenotype. Furthermore, the LBNP-1-induced macrophage phenotypic shift was inhibited by a TLR4 antagonist. Western blot analysis indicated that LBNP-1 activated the NF- κ B signaling pathway, thereby promoting polarization of tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) towards the M1 phenotype. Moreover, conditioned medium derived from RAW264.7 cells pretreated with LBNP-1 exhibited anticancer effects against colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Our research highlights the antitumor effect of LBNP-1 against CRC, mediated by reversing the TAM phenotype. LBNP-1 may represent a potential immunomodulator for the treatment of malignancies.

Source: Frontiers in Pharmacology

DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1593407

Authors: Bo Wang, Bowen Lu, Junqiang Lv, Caixia Dong, Changcai Bai

Institutions: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Peoples Hospital, Ningxia Medical University, Jiamusi University, Tianjin Medical University

Language: English

Topic: Immune cells in cancer

Subfield: Immunology

Field: Immunology and Microbiology

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,801