Work

Modelling the scattering by porous aggregate dust grains in the Far-Ultraviolet halos of Spica and Achernar

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Far-Ultraviolet (FUV) halos have been detected around six bright stars by Murthy and Henry (2011) using GALEX observations. These halos are thought to be caused by forward scattering of the starlight by dust grains present in thin foreground clouds. The optical constants of grains producing such halos have been constrained earlier by using a single scattering model, that considered the Henyey-Greenstein empirical phase function instead of theoretical phase functions for the scattering grains. In this work, we have modelled the FUV halos for two stars, Spica and Achernar, by considering the realistic porous aggregates of different sizes and compositions. As the Henyey-Greenstein phase function is known to deviate from theoretical predictions, we have utilized theoretical scattering phase functions for modelling. The dust is placed in a double-layered plane-parallel sheet with its distance and optical depth varied to get the best fit. We find that the halo intensities are dominated by scattering due to 0 . 05 μ m sized porous dust aggregates made of amorphous silicate and carbonaceous aggregates for Spica and Achernar, respectively. We find that the medium in front of Achernar has a lower optical depth ( τ ) of 0.032 compared to Spica which has a value of τ = 0.1. This low value is close to the optical depth of the local ISM (0.01) within 40 pc of the Sun. This study demonstrates an effective method to constrain the dust grain properties in the local interstellar medium. • Use of realistic porous aggregates as the scatterers. • Use of theoretical phase functions in halo scattering models. • Porous aggregates are able to account for the FUV halos around Spica and Achernar.

Source: New Astronomy

DOI: 10.1016/j.newast.2025.102485

Authors: Nilanjana Dey Choudhury, P. Shalima, Keerthana U., J. Murthy

Institutions: Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal Centre for Natural Sciences, Indian Institute of Astrophysics

Language: English

Topic: Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies

Subfield: Astronomy and Astrophysics

Field: Physics and Astronomy

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $2,690

Funders: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Space Telescope Science Institute, Manipal Academy of Higher Education