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A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical Presentation and Surgical Outcome of Spinal Dysraphism in a Tertiary Care Centre

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Aim: The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical presentation and surgical outcome in spinal dysraphism patients. Materials And Methods: This study was a retrospective study conducted between in all patients admitted in neurosurgery department. Result: Incidence was high in females(52.5%) than males(47.5%). Open type(62.5%) was more common than closed type(37.5%). The most common site of occurrence is lumbosacral region(42.5%). The most common nding was meningomyelocele in 18 cases(45%). The most common associated anomaly was hydrocephalus present in 15 cases(37.5%), followed by Arnold Chiari malformation type II in 9 cases(22.5%). Motor weakness was present in 18 cases preoperatively out of which 11 cases improved postoperatively. Sensory decits and sphincter dysfunction did not improve and remained static in majority of cases postoperatively. Conclusion: Spinal dysraphism is the most common cause of congenital disability in children. Surgery remains the main modality of treatment along with good postoperative care for better outcomes

Source: GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS

DOI: 10.36106/gjra/6900440

Authors: Anandh Manivannan, L. Sankar

Institution: Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College

Language: English

Topic: Spinal Dysraphism and Malformations

Subfield: Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4415849112

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