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Biocontrol, plant growth-promoting, and bioremediation potential of Aeromonas veronii CMF from the gut of Chrysomya megacephala

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: ABSTRACT Gut system of chitinivorous insect Chrysomya megacephala was purposefully targeted to find unexplored microbial resources based on the rationale of their usual food habits. A phytobeneficial bacterial strain Aeromonas veronii CMF was successfully isolated and characterized up to genomic approaches. The gut isolate A. veronii CMF is a non-pathogenic strain, as proven by the negative results from the hemolysis and DNase tests. Antifungal enzyme production by the CMF exhibited 22.14 ± 2.12, 16.09 ± 0.476, and 1.89 ± 0.46 U/mL chitinase, protease, and β−1,3-glucanase production, respectively. Further, in vitro and in vivo studies also elucidate the effective utilization of such gut bacterial attributes against as many as nine plant pathogenic fungi, demonstrating plant growth-promoting (PGP) and root-colonizing activities with Cicer arietinum and Oryza sativa IR36, as well as heavy metal(loid)s (HMs) resistance, removal, and bioaccumulation potential. Hence, the current study revealed the potential of the gut symbiont CMF to respond against both the biotic and abiotic stresses with PGP attributes for sustainable agriculture. IMPORTANCE Gut symbiont A. veronii CMF, with integrated antifungal (chitinase, protease, and β−1,3-glucanase activity), plant growth-promoting (including plant root colonizing potential), and bioremediational attributes can be harnessed as a biotechnological tool for sustainable agriculture and human welfare by fulfilling several sustainable developmental goals. On the basis of such multidimensional gut symbiotic attributes which are validated through genomic-phenotypic observations during this study, it can be suggested that this gut symbiont can perform the host beneficial attributes in the plant rhizosphere, i.e., the “plant gut system” and consequently act as “plant gut symbionts.”

Source: Microbiology Spectrum

DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.01622-25