Work

Quantum memristor with vacuum-one-photon qubits

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Quantum memristors represent a promising interface between quantum and neuromorphic computing, combining the nonlinear, memory-dependent behavior of classical memristors with the properties of quantum states. An optical quantum memristor can be realized with a vacuum-one-photon qubit entering a tunable beam splitter whose reflectivity is adapted according to the mean number of photons in the device. In this work, we report on the experimental implementation of a bulk quantum-optical memristor, working with single-rail coherent superposition states in the Fock basis, generated via a resonantly excited quantum dot single-photon source. We demonstrate that the coherence of the input state is preserved by the quantum memristor. Moreover, our modular platform allows investigating the nonlinear behavior arising from a cascade of two quantum memristors, a building block for larger networks of such devices toward the realization of complex neuromorphic quantum architectures.

Source: Physical Review Research

DOI: 10.1103/4kpy-xfq2

Authors: Simone Di Micco, Beatrice Polacchi, Taira Giordani, Fabio Sciarrino

Institution: Sapienza University of Rome

Language: English

Topic: Quantum Information and Cryptography

Subfield: Artificial Intelligence

Field: Computer Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,625

Funders: European Commission, European Research Council