Work

Forest Species in Meadows—Do Demographic Characteristics Differ Between Contrasting Habitats?

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The fritillary (Fritillaria meleagris) is a rare and endangered species that originated in forested habitats, but due to landscape changes, turned into a wet meadow plant. Currently, larger populations can be found in meadows than in forests. Nowadays, as hay production has become unnecessary, wet meadows are being slowly reforested. Little comparative evidence exists on the performance of populations in the two contrasting habitats. We examined Fritillaria meleagris populations in meadows and forests to investigate the impact of current land use changes on the demographic characteristics of this species. The study was carried out over three years in two geographical regions in Hungary, comparatively in two habitat types (forest and meadow). We used permanent quadrats to record the demographic status and morphometric traits of at least 100 fritillary plants in every population. Although some characteristics were different in each population, the results suggested that each population has a special demographic structure. There were larger variations between the different populations and only minor variations among populations across years in demographic composition. Trait variation across geographical regions exceeded the variation observed between habitat types as well. We conclude that regional differences override the role of habitat type in determining the demography and vulnerability of fritillaries.

Source: Land

DOI: 10.3390/land14112191

Authors: Vivien Lábadi, Bálint Pacsai, Judit Bódis

Institution: Magyar Agrár- és Élettudományi Egyetem

Language: English

Topic: Botany and Plant Ecology Studies

Subfield: Plant Science

Field: Agricultural and Biological Sciences

Domain: Life Sciences

SDG: Life on land

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137