Work

Cataract surgery in the context of age-related macular degeneration: challenges and considerations

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts commonly coexist in the aging population, posing unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for ophthalmologists. Although cataract surgery can substantially improve visual function, outcomes are often influenced by the type and severity of underlying macular pathology. This narrative review explores current evidence on the impact of cataract surgery in patients with AMD, including preoperative assessment strategies, intraoperative considerations, and postoperative visual expectations. The role of multimodal imaging in detecting subclinical macular changes, advanced intraocular lenses, and the debated relationship between cataract surgery and AMD progression are discussed. Emphasis is placed on personalized patient selection and counseling to optimize outcomes. Overall, with appropriate planning and patient-centered care, cataract surgery remains a safe and beneficial intervention for most individuals with AMD.

Source: Journal of Cataract & Refractive Surgery

DOI: 10.1097/j.jcrs.0000000000001825

Authors: Siamak Zarei-Ghanavati, Mehrdad Motamed Shariati, Yasaman Hadi, Sahel Khazaei, Sonia H. Yoo

Institutions: University of Miami, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Rasool Akram Hospital, University of Miami Health System

Language: English

Topic: Intraocular Surgery and Lenses

Subfield: Ophthalmology

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W4415947406