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Electronic Structure and Hypercorrole Features of Deprotonated Free-Base and Reduced Copper Corroles

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: We report the synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic and computational electronic structural characterization of two copper corroles, [Cu(5,15-bis(4-methylcarboxyphenyl)-10-(2-methylcarboxyphenyl)corrole)] (1Cu) and [Cu(5,15-bis(4-nitrophenyl)-10-(2-methylcarboxyphenyl)corrole)] (2Cu), as well as spectroscopic and computational studies on the corrole ligands (H3L1 and H3L2), in their neutral and anionic forms. We have found that the anionic corroles containing the 4-nitrophenyl substituents in positions 5 and 15 of the corrole ring show hypercorrole behaviour, where the Q-bands are considerably more intense and red-shifted compared to the ones in the 4-methylcarboxyphenyl substituted corroles. Electronic structure calculations using wavefunction methods (CASSCF/NEVPT2) reveal that the intense Q-bands, which extend slightly into the NIR region, are charge-transfer bands from the anionic corrole core to the strongly-electron withdrawing 4-nitrophenyl substituents. We further show that 2Cu can be reduced indirectly in the presence of excess F– or OH–, and the Q-band shifts towards the red in the polar environment containing the corresponding salts. Our study provides examples of easy-to-prepare anionic corroles, metallated and unmetallated, that show hypercorrole behaviour and NIR absorption, and thus could find use in hyperthermal processes.
Language: English
Open Access status: green
OpenAlex ID: W4415982472
FWCI: 0.634
Cites: 49
Cited by: 3
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