Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping creative practices, yet many systems rely on traditional interfaces, limiting intuitive and embodied engagement. This study presents a qualitative observational analysis of participant interactions with a real-time generative AI installation designed to co-create Ukiyo-e-style artwork through embodied inputs. The system dynamically interprets physical presence, object manipulation, body poses, and gestures to influence AI-generated visuals displayed on a large public screen. Drawing on systematic video analysis and detailed interaction logs across 13 sessions, the research identifies core modalities of interaction, patterns of co-creation, and user responses. Tangible objects with salient visual features such as color and pattern emerged as the primary, most intuitive input method, while bodily poses and hand gestures served as compositional modifiers. The system’s immediate feedback loop enabled rapid learning and iterative exploration and enhanced the user’s feeling of control. Users engaged in collaborative discovery, turn-taking, and shared authorship, frequently expressing a positive effect. The findings highlight how embodied interaction lowers cognitive barriers, enhances engagement, and supports meaningful human–AI collaboration. This study offers design implications for future creative AI systems, emphasizing accessibility, playful exploration, and cultural resonance, with the potential to democratize artistic expression and foster deeper public engagement with digital cultural heritage.
Source: Digital
Authors: Hisa Nimi, Meizhu Lu, Juan Carlos Chacon
Institution: Chiba University
Language: English
Topic: Art, Technology, and Culture
Subfield: Visual Arts and Performing Arts
Field: Arts and Humanities
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,207
Funder: Chiba University
OpenAlex ID: W4416003720