Does the national innovation system efficiency affect workplace accidents? An empirical analysis in Europe
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Purpose This article examines the relationship between the efficiency of National Innovation Systems (NIS) and occupational safety using a holistic approach. In this context, innovation extends beyond the simple introduction of advanced technologies to include their integration and institutionalisation within established social frameworks, thereby maximising their societal benefits. Design/methodology/approach Using a panel dataset of 25 European countries over the period 2010–2019, we employ a two-step methodology. First, we estimate NIS efficiency scores through parametric Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). In the second step, we apply alternative panel empirical models for investigating the effect of NIS efficiency on fatal workplace accident rates, controlling for a range of socio-economic, production system and institutional factors. Findings Our findings indicate that more efficient National Innovation Systems (NIS) are correlated with lower fatal accident rates, thereby supporting the hypothesis that countries with more effective innovation systems are better suited to adopt and implement technologies and practices that enhance workplace safety. Originality/value The novelty of this analysis lies in the integration of empirical methods by which we incorporate the technological environment into the investigation of workplace accidents.
Institutions: Sapienza University of Rome, Politecnico di Milano
Language: English
Subfield: Radiological and Ultrasound Technology
Field: Health Professions
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Award: G6971005338
OpenAlex ID: W4416025379