Work

Understanding the role of buoyancy and inertia in wind-aided vegetative fires

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The combined effects of buoyancy and inertia forces are studied for wind-aided vegetative fires. Two fuels - Pinus palustris ( PP ) and Pinus rigida ( PR ) are tested at five different wind conditions. The flame geometrical parameters are normalized using the flame height and scaled against the inverse of the Froude number ( Fr ). A power-law relationship is observed between all the flame geometrical parameters and 1 / Fr . The instantaneous rate of spread is calculated using an image analysis algorithm by separating flame impingement and flame spread. The behavior of the average rate of spread is explored by evaluating radiative heat flux in the preheating region. The fluctuating rate of spread ( R ′ ) is calculated from the instantaneous and average rate of spread values. The spectral analysis of R ′ shows a range of frequencies that are an integer multiple (or harmonics) of the characteristic frequency for a given experiment. Strouhal number (St) evaluated using the characteristic frequency multiplied by the leaf area index of the pine needle bed shows a linear behavior against 1 / Fr .

Source: Fire Safety Journal

DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2025.104588

Authors: Abhinandan Singh, Juan Cuevas, Reza Ziazi, Pedro Reszka, Albert Simeoni

Institutions: Worcester Polytechnic Institute, Adolfo Ibáñez University

Language: English

Topic: Fire dynamics and safety research

Subfield: Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Affordable and clean energy, Climate action

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,770