Work

Effects of economic freedom on life expectancy in Africa

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper empirically investigates the effects of economic freedom on life expectancy in a panel of 49 African countries over the period 2000-2022. Using Two-stage least squares (2SLS) estimates, the results show that economic freedom effects are beneficial to children, men, women and overall population health in Africa. Moreover, they show that economic freedom enhances life expectancy through education, (un)employment, and income. Therefore, strengthening economic freedom through gradual and targeted economic reforms can enhance human capital, employment, and growth, thereby improving life expectancy for all in Africa.

Source: Social Science & Medicine

DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2025.118769

Author: Idrissa Ouedraogo

Institution: Université Thomas SANKARA

Language: English

Topic: Global Health Care Issues

Subfield: General Health Professions

Field: Health Professions

Domain: Health Sciences

SDGs: Decent work and economic growth, Good health and well-being, No poverty

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,800