Work

Generalized Lissajous Trajectory Image Learning for Multi-Load Series Arc Fault Detection in 220 V AC Systems Considering PV and Battery Storage

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This paper proposes a novel AC side series arc fault (SAF) identification method based on Generalized Lissajous Trajectory (GLT) learning for low-voltage residential circuits. The method addresses challenges in detecting SAFs—characterized by high concealment, random occurrence, and limitations in existing protection devices—by leveraging the Hilbert transform to map current signals into 2D Generalized Lissajous Trajectories. These trajectories amplify key SAF features (e.g., zero-break distortion and random pulses). A ResNet50-based image recognition model achieves high-precision fault detection under specific load types, with a validation accuracy of up to 99.91% for linear loads and 98.93% for nonlinear loads. The algorithm operates within 1.6 ms, enabling real-time circuit breaker tripping. The proposed method achieves higher recognition accuracy with lower computational cost compared to other image-based methods. In this paper, an adjustable load signal modeling approach is proposed to visualize the current signal using GLT and complete the lightweight identification based on ResNet network, which provides new ideas and methods for series arc fault detection.

Source: Energies

DOI: 10.3390/en18225916

Authors: Wenhai Zhang, Rui Tang, Junjian Wu, Yiwei Chen, Chunlan Yang, Shu Zhang

Institutions: Sichuan University, State Grid Corporation of China (China)

Language: English

Topic: Electrical Fault Detection and Protection

Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDG: Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137