Social mapping of marginalized and vulnerable groups in urban informal settlements: a participatory action research approach
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The “leaving no one behind” principle of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) acknowledges inclusion of marginalized and vulnerable groups (MVGs) in all spheres. A methodological gap often hinders adequate execution, frequently lacking community engagement in prioritization of MVGs to facilitate inclusion. To bridge this gap, researchers employed a qualitative, two-pronged approach that involved social mapping and participatory focus group discussions (FGDs) in two informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. The study identified, characterized and ranked MVGs including persons with disabilities, child-headed households, older persons, and refugees. It also pinpointed three main root causes of their vulnerability and marginality: deferential (referring to status), economic/livelihood, and social factors. Key challenges faced by these groups included limited access to basic amenities, restricted political representation, unemployment and barriers to information access among others. Addressing challenges of MVGs requires a multi-pronged strategy that includes identifying and prioritizing these groups regularly and understanding the root causes of their marginalization. Regular social mapping and the active participation of MVGs are crucial for developing inclusive policies and programs to achieve social justice and wellbeing in line with the SDGs' “leaving no one behind” principle within the urbanization sector.
Source: Frontiers in Sustainable Cities
Authors: Ivy Chumo, Caroline Kabaria, Blessing Mberu
Institution: African Population and Health Research Center
Language: English
Subfield: Urban Studies
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,418
OpenAlex ID: W4416128185