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Empyema as an Unusual Presentation of Lung Cancer

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Malignant empyema is a rare presentation of lung cancer, marked by the accumulation of frank pus in the pleural space. It can result from various mechanisms, including direct tumor invasion, airway obstruction, immunosuppression, and secondary infections. The clinical presentation is often complex, with symptoms overlapping those of the underlying malignancy and potential complications like sepsis. In the present case, the patient initially presented with chest infection symptoms but, on further investigations, was diagnosed with lung malignancy. Treatment requires a multidisciplinary approach focused on draining the infected fluid, managing infection with antibiotics, and addressing the underlying cancer. Overall, the prognosis of malignant empyema is poor and often fatal.

Source: Cureus

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.96674

Authors: Faisal Arslan, Joohi Khan, Arsh Dhupar, Navneet Kaur, Kamran Amin, Ali Hussain

Institution: Pinderfields Hospital

Language: English

Topic: Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases

Subfield: Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: diamond

OpenAlex ID: W4416204883