Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Recently observed signatures of Bose-Einstein condensation and superfluidity of dipolar excitons have drawn enormous attention to excitonic semiconductor bilayers. In superfluids, stabilization and observation of vortex matter is usually a decisive proof of coherent condensation order. However to date, the vortex behavior in a two-dimensional excitonic system with aligned dipolelike interactions that are long-range and everywhere repulsive has not been addressed. We provide a theoretical description of the vortex characteristics, interaction, and lattices in a dipolar exciton superfluid, solving the corresponding Gross-Pitaevskii equation, while varying the exciton dipole moments and the exciton density---both tunable in the experiment---by interlayer separation and gating, respectively. We draw particular attention to the appearance of a maximum in the density redistribution around the edge of each vortex, in the phase-space region where the dipole interactions are particularly strong, and where a transition to an incompressible exciton supersolid is expected.
DOI: 10.1103/sjmx-58ny
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Funder: Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
OpenAlex ID: W4416210846