Work

Variation in Soil Temperature Predicts Small Seasonal Shifts in Daily Activity Patterns of a Social Subterranean Rodent

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Animals often show distinct activity rhythms which may align their behavior with favorable environmental conditions. In terrestrial species, daily and seasonal activity patterns are largely influenced by changes in photoperiod and temperature. However, subterranean animals experience weak or absent environmental variation due to minimal light exposure and reduced daily temperature fluctuations. Despite these conditions, many subterranean rodents display pronounced diel rhythms in physiological processes and locomotor activity, though the extent of seasonal variation remains unclear. In this study, we used radio frequency identification technology on wild groups of subterranean Damaraland mole-rats to assess their daily activity patterns. Our results show a population-wide daily activity peak around midday, which coincides with the minimum temperature at nesting depths and increasing temperature at foraging depths. The timing of this peak shifts by approximately 2 h between seasons. Neither individual nor group characteristics predicted the occurrence and timing of the activity peak, suggesting that temperature fluctuations, rather than social factors, are the main driver of seasonal variation in activity timing. Although Damaraland mole-rats remain active at low levels throughout the day, they display clear diurnal foraging rhythms at the group level that change little across seasons.

Source: Journal of Biological Rhythms

DOI: 10.1177/07487304251378606

Authors: Kyle T. Finn, Yannick Francioli, Jack Thorley, Markus Zöttl

Institutions: Linnaeus University, The University of Texas at Arlington, University of Cambridge

Language: English

Topic: Circadian rhythm and melatonin

Subfield: Endocrine and Autonomic Systems

Field: Neuroscience

Domain: Life Sciences

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $4,400