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Case Report: ACTH- and CRH-secreting pheochromocytoma as a very rare cause of ectopic Cushing syndrome

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Case Report
Abstract: Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome (EAS) represents a rare clinical entity characterized by severe hypercortisolemia. Pheochromocytoma, a neuroendocrine neoplasm originating from chromaffin cells within the adrenal medulla, is itself an uncommon diagnosis. The phenomenon of ectopic hormone production by pheochromocytomas is exceedingly rare, occurring in less than 1% of cases. In most instances, hypercortisolemia associated with pheochromocytoma is attributed to aberrant ACTH secretion. This report presents an exceptional case of EAS caused by a pheochromocytoma exhibiting co-expression of both ACTH and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).
Language: English
Subfield: Surgery
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,801
OpenAlex ID: W4416268101
FWCI: 0.892
Cites: 26
Cited by: 1
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