Real singlet scalar benchmarks in the multi-TeV resonance regime
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Scalar extensions of the Standard Model (SM) are of much interest at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and future colliders. In particular, these models can give rise to resonant di-Higgs production and alter the Higgs trilinear coupling. In this paper, we study di-Higgs production in the Standard Model extended by a real scalar singlet with no additional symmetries. We determine how large the resonant di-Higgs rate and variation in the Higgs trilinear coupling can be in four scenarios: current LHC results and projected results at the high luminosity LHC (HL-LHC), the HL-LHC combined with a circular e − e + collider such as the Circular Electron Positron Collider or Future Circular Collider with electron-positron collisions, and the HL-LHC combined with a linear e − e + collider such as the International Linear Collider. While these are updated results from a previous study by [I. M. Lewis and M. Sullivan, Benchmarks for double Higgs production in the singlet extended standard model at the LHC, .] using current LHC data, we go further and find benchmark points in the multi-TeV resonance regime for future colliders beyond the HL-LHC. Considering current LHC results, the resonant di-Higgs rate can still be an order of magnitude larger than the SM predicted di-Higgs rate. In the HL-LHC scenario, the Higgs trilinear coupling can still be a factor of three larger than the SM prediction for resonance masses in the 1.5–3.5 TeV range, where resonant searches may have less reach. This enhancement is just at the projected 2 σ sensitivity of the HL-LHC. We find there are resonance masses for which the change in the Higgs trilinear is maximized while the resonant rate is negligible. We provide an analytical understanding of these effects with a discussion on the interplay of various constraints on the parameter space and the Higgs trilinear coupling.
DOI: 10.1103/n5rt-jvg3
Authors: Ian M. Lewis, Jacob L. Scott, Miguel A. Soto Alcaraz, Matthew Sullivan
Institutions: University of Kansas, Brookhaven National Laboratory
Language: English
Subfield: Nuclear and High Energy Physics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
Funder: U.S. Department of Energy
OpenAlex ID: W4416350616