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Emerging options and future strategies in immunotherapy for advanced lung squamous-cell carcinoma

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Advanced-stage lung squamous-cell carcinoma (LUSC) remains a therapeutic challenge. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized LUSC treatment, only a small subset of LUSC patients can achieve durable clinical benefits, underscoring the need for novel strategies. Emerging immunotherapy strategies have demonstrated early evidence of promise for LUSC patients, particularly multi-specific antibodies and fusion proteins, antibody-drug conjugates, adoptive cell therapies, and cancer vaccines. Additionally, advances in multi-omics and artificial intelligence offer potential for precise immunotherapy by deciphering the complex tumor-immune microenvironment and predicting therapeutic responses. The future of LUSC treatment lies in rational multi-target and biological therapies to boost immune cytotoxicity, as well as innovative technologies to refine patient selection. This review highlights the evolving landscape and outlines a roadmap for next-generation immunotherapies in LUSC.
Language: English
Subfield: Oncology
Field: Medicine
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $5,080
OpenAlex ID: W4416410553
FWCI: 3.255
Cites: 185
Cited by: 9
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