Work

Combining polymers and additives for sustainable asphalt binder performance

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The viscoelastic and thermoplastic nature of bituminous materials makes them highly sensitive to factors such as temperature changes, extreme and repeated loading, and UV radiation. To prevent this sensitivity from causing significant structural problems, bitumen must exhibit behavior characterized by desirable properties. The most common method to achieve this is through polymer modification. To date, a wide variety of polymers have been used for bitumen modification, and recent research has increasingly focused on using different polymers together. In this study, 611 elastomer, crumb rubber (CR), and melastol-crumb rubber (MCR) were used both individually and in combination as modifiers. Their physical, rheological, and mechanistic behaviors were thoroughly investigated. The findings indicate that binders modified with 611 and MCR exhibited superior rheological properties, including increased stiffness, elasticity, and resistance to permanent deformation when compared to those modified with SBS and CR. The best performance was obtained from the binder containing 3.5 % 611 additive. It improved the high temperature performance of the pure binders. The findings also highlight the sustainability potential of this approach, since the incorporation of recycled melastol crumb rubber (MCR) reduces waste and the required dosage of virgin elastomer, thereby supporting environmentally and economically sustainable pavement practices. Future research should emphasize field trials and long-term performance evaluations to validate these laboratory findings. • 611 elastomer + MCR enhance bitumen elasticity and high-temperature action. • M4 with 3.5 % 611 offers higher rutting resistance than SBS binders. • 611 elastomer + MCR improve low-temperature cracking resistance. • Modified binders show higher aging resistance than neat binder by FTIR. • 611 elastomer and CR alter binder surface morphology and bonding.

Source: Case Studies in Construction Materials

DOI: 10.1016/j.cscm.2025.e05572

Authors: Hakan Aydin, Erkut Yalcin, Mehmet Yilmaz, Ahmet Münir Özdemir, Taner Alataş

Institutions: Fırat University, Bursa Technical University

Language: English

Topic: Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation

Subfield: Civil and Structural Engineering

Field: Engineering

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Responsible consumption and production, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $2,660