CorrosionOptiMap links additive manufacturing process parameters to corrosion of stainless steel
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Rapid implementation of Additive Manufacturing (AM) for corrosion-resistant components demands understanding complex process-structure-property relationships without costly characterization. Here we introduce CorrosionOptiMap, a physics-informed process-to-property framework that maps laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) parameters directly to corrosion potential ( E c o r r ), corrosion rate ( C R ), and pitting potential ( E p i t t i n g ). Engineered physics descriptors feed Pareto-selected stacking ensembles with an ElasticNet meta-learner, trained on potentiodynamic data from 77 SS316L specimens, the largest experimental LPBF corrosion dataset. CorrosionOptiMap attains R 2 >0.89 across targets and cuts MAE/RMSE by 50–60% versus raw-parameter models, while SHAP reveals a hierarchy: surface morphology governs C R , porosity and spatters control E p i t t i n g , and microstructural homogeneity drives E c o r r . High-throughput “corrosivity maps” evaluate 6,200 parameter combinations and enable multi-objective Pareto optimization, reducing experimental burden 8̃0 × and guiding practical trade-offs. SEM on 35 prints validates surface area driven kinetics for C R . Embedding physics descriptors into ensemble learning yields explainable, scalable predictions that accelerate optimization of corrosion-resistant AM components.
Source: npj Materials Degradation
Authors: Ayman Karaki, Ahmad Hammoud, Fatima Ghassan Alabtah, Marwa AbdelGawad, Marwan Khraisheh
Institutions: Hamad bin Khalifa University, Texas A&M University
Language: English
Subfield: Mechanical Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,590
OpenAlex ID: W4416413197