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Why we play: A motivational–efficacy pathway from basic psychological needs to creative musicianship

Year: 2025
Type: article
Study design: Observational Study
Abstract: PURPOSE: To describe how simple psychological needs (autonomy, competence, relatedness) promote creative musicianship using a motivational-efficacy mechanism and whether autonomy support by the teacher enhances this mechanism. METHODS: Cross-sectional survey of university music students across various Chinese conservatoires; valid scales were used to measure need satisfaction, intrinsic motivation, creative self-efficacy and creative musicianship; tested the relationship using PLS-SEM with bootstrapping and conventional measurement diagnostic. RESULTS: Need satisfaction related positively to intrinsic motivation which in turn related positively to creative self-efficacy and creative musicianship; the overall effect of need satisfaction on creative musicianship operated indirectly through the motivational-efficacy chain; teacher autonomy support increased the associations between need satisfaction and intrinsic motivation. IMPLICATIONS: Autonomy-supportive studio activities and low-stakes, formally-structured creative activities have the potential to reinforce the intrinsic pleasure and self-convictions of students, which, as a practical path toward improving creative musicianship in conservatory programs, is a viable approach to take.
Author: Ming Liu
Language: English
Field: Psychology
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,670
OpenAlex ID: W4416439504
FWCI: 3.415
Cites: 24
Cited by: 3
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