Work

Regulation of Immune Function by CD22 on Antigen-Presenting Cells 3071

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Description Interactions between ST6GAL1-produced sialic acids and Siglec-2 (CD22) result in immune inactivation. CD22 is a well-characterized regulator of B cell function. We demonstrate that conventional type-2 dendritic cells (cDC2s) and hybrid macrophages express CD22 across the spleen and tumor microenvironment. To understand the function of CD22 on antigen-presenting cells, we generated novel CD22-floxed mice and crossed them with a) Zbtb46-Cre ones (those lacking CD22 on cDC2s and hybrid macrophages) as well as b) CX3CR1-Cre mice (without CD22 on hybrid macrophages nor microglia). From the former cross, we generated subcutaneous flank tumor and colitis-associated colorectal cancer models. CD22 expression on myeloid cells did not impact anti-tumor responses when tumors expressed low CD22 ligand levels. From here, we assess the impact of tumor cell CD22 ligand overexpression on tumor responses. Also, to evaluate CD8 T cell response to CD22, we challenged mice with Theiler’s murine encephalomyelitis virus (TMEV), modeling multiple sclerosis via CD8 T cell hyperactivation. CD22 did not mediate CD8 activation nor infiltration in brains of the latter cross. Thus, CD22 may be functionally redundant across myeloid and B cells. Topic Categories Innate Immune Responses and Host Defense: Cellular Mechanisms (INC)

Source: The Journal of Immunology

DOI: 10.1093/jimmun/vkaf283.910