Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Energy consumption is a key driver of economic and social development, particularly in rapidly expanding sectors such as Information and Communication Technologies (ICT). This study explores the energy demand of Quito’s ICT sector across technical, organizational, economic, social, and environmental dimensions, aiming to inform sustainable urban strategies. A mixed-methods approach was applied, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. Data was collected via questionnaires from 398 ICT companies and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate techniques, including the Gower similarity coefficient, Principal Coordinates Analysis (PCoA), and biplots. VENSIM simulations were used to model energy consumption dynamics. Results indicate that most ICT firms are micro and small enterprises focused on software development and e-commerce, employing highly skilled personnel. Energy use is concentrated in computing and printing equipment, with limited reliance on climate control systems. While 93% of firms express environmental awareness, fewer than 10% have formal energy efficiency policies. Financial constraints and limited access to efficient equipment are the main barriers to improved energy management. The study concludes that, despite a moderate energy profile, there is an urgent need to strengthen internal energy practices. The findings offer a contextualized framework to guide energy policy and organizational strategies, contributing to more resilient and sustainable urban ICT ecosystems.
Source: Energies
DOI: 10.3390/en18236120
Language: English
Topic: Green IT and Sustainability
Subfield: Electrical and Electronic Engineering
Field: Engineering
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $3,137
OpenAlex ID: W4416593370