Work

Human tests for machine models: What lies “Beyond the Imitation Game”?

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Benchmarking large language models (LLMs) is a key practice for evaluating their capabilities and risks. This paper considers the development of “BIG Bench,” a crowdsourced benchmark designed to test LLMs “Beyond the Imitation Game.” Drawing on linguistic anthropological and ethnographic analysis of the project's GitHub repository, we examine how contributors developed tasks based on their lay understandings of language, cognition, and intelligence. By tracing how contributors make implicit judgments about what constitutes a meaningful test of intelligence, we show how widespread language ideologies shape the evaluation of LLMs and the imaginaries that guide their development.
Language: English
Subfield: Safety Research
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $3,400
OpenAlex ID: W4416599693
FWCI: 2.101
Cites: 40
Cited by: 2
Related to: