Work

Surface Observables, 2-Knot Invariants, and Nonabelian Electric Fluxes

Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: This work introduces a surface observable for nonabelian four-dimensional BF theory with a cosmological term. The surface observable yields new 2-knot invariants that may extend beyond known examples such as the Alexander invariant. By BV pushforward, the surface observable induces an electric observable in nonabelian Yang–Mills theory, offering a concrete realization of ’t Hooft operators. An application to self-dual Yang–Mills theory is also discussed.
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
Estimated APC paid: $2,990
OpenAlex ID: W4416659283
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