Hybrid experimental and machine learning approach for optimizing abrasive wear of microcrystalline cellulose modified hemp/bamboo fiber composites
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: In this work, hemp/bamboo hybrid fabric–epoxy composites reinforced with 0–9 wt% microcrystalline cellulose (µCC) is examined for their abrasive wear behavior. Compression molding was used to create composites with 0, 3, 6, and 9 wt% µCC. In accordance with ASTM G65 guidelines, wear tests were conducted under controlled dry sand abrasion. Using a Taguchi L 16 design, the effects of applied load (5–20 N), abrading distance (250–1000 m), and µCC content on wear loss were assessed. To predict abrasive wear and examine the role of µCC filler, several machine learning models were used, including Linear Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors, Artificial Neural Networks, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, and eXtreme Gradient Boosting. By increasing the hardness and load-bearing capacity of the composite, µCC mechanistically increases wear resistance and lessens material removal during abrasion. According to ANOVA results, wear loss was most affected by abrading distance (44.08%), load (34.21%), and µCC content (18.01%). The Random Forest model had the lowest error (RMSE = 0.045) and the highest predictive accuracy (R 2 = 0.942). Abrading distance is the main factor influencing wear resistance, followed by load and µCC content, according to feature importance analysis. Accurately forecasting abrasive wear and creating high-performance, sustainable hybrid composites can be accomplished by combining machine learning and experimental data.
Source: Scientific Reports
Authors: S. J. Davis Hans, M. Muthukumaran, K. Kumaresan, V. G. Pradeep Kumar, Dayanand M. Goudar, Subraya Krishna Bhat
Language: English
Subfield: Polymers and Plastics
Field: Materials Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $2,690
OpenAlex ID: W4416695189