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Elite labor mobility: examining the migration of Lebanese youth to the United Arab Emirates and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: This study explores the factors influencing elite labor migration among Lebanese youth to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). By examining the roles of social networks, societal norms, social expectations, and differentiated pull factors, the research unpacks the complex interplay of personal, societal, and structural influences shaping migration decisions. The findings reveal that migration is driven by more than economic hardship, with cultural proximity, career aspirations, and perceptions of safety and stability playing significant roles. While both UAE and KSA offer common attractions such as geographic proximity, financial opportunities, and robust Lebanese networks, distinct differences emerge. The UAE’s liberal environment and reputation for luxury-living appeal to young professionals, particularly women, while KSA’s rapidly diversifying economy and consultancy hub status attract those seeking long-term career growth. The study provides an exploration of insights impacting the unique decision-making of skilled labor migrants from Lebanon contributing into the evolving dynamics shaping elite labor mobility to the Arab Gulf region.

Source: Cogent Social Sciences

DOI: 10.1080/23311886.2025.2585567

Authors: Teya Fadwa Abou Zour, Jasmin Lilian Diab, Joseph P. Helou, Sami E. Baroudi

Institution: Lebanese American University

Language: English

Topic: Migration and Labor Dynamics

Subfield: Sociology and Political Science

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Decent work and economic growth, Reduced inequalities

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,165