Photobiomodulation in dentistry: Mechanisms, clinical applications and evidence-based guidelines
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Photobiomodulation (PBM), formerly known as low-level laser therapy (LLLT), utilizes red and near-infrared light to activate mitochondrial chromophores, thereby enhancing cellular activity, modulating inflammation and promoting tissue repair. Therefore, it is of interest to the mechanistic pathways of PBM, including mitochondrial stimulation, cytokine regulation and growth factor induction. Clinical evidence supports its efficacy in managing oral mucositis, temporomandibular disorders, periodontitis, postoperative endodontic pain, implant stability and orthodontic treatment outcomes.
Source: Bioinformation
Authors: Lana Eltahir, Moustafa Elgendy, Gaya Ali, Abrar Elamin, Sarah Omer, Neerman Khazam
Institution: Oman Dental College
Language: English
Subfield: Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4416742928