Work

Longitudinal Neurocognitive Performance in South African Women With HIV and Domestic Violence

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The longitudinal effects of distinct intimate partner violence (IPV) types on neurocognition among South African women with HIV are unknown. Mixed linear models determined between-group (IPV exposed vs IPV unexposed) differences in domain-specific and global deficit scores (GDS) and associations with IPV types. There were no between-group differences in cognition (GDS and domain-specific) at baseline or 1-year follow-up. There were significant time*IPV type interaction effects (physical assault, sexual coercion, injury) in attention/working memory. IPV exposure was associated with a lack of cognitive improvement. IPV-screening among women with HIV is important for improved support and targeted interventions.

Source: Violence Against Women

DOI: 10.1177/10778012251397969

Authors: A. S. J. Van der Watt, G. Spies, S. Seedat

Institutions: Stellenbosch University, South African Medical Research Council

Language: English

Topic: Intimate Partner and Family Violence

Subfield: Health

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Good health and well-being, Gender equality, Peace, justice, and strong institutions

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,650