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Preserving Pedagogy, Promoting Language: Implementation Challenges and Possibilities for Structured Language Interventions in Nordic Early Childhood Education

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Structured language interventions are increasingly recognized as effective tools for supporting young children’s oral language development. However, implementing such interventions in Nordic early childhood education and care (ECEC) settings – anchored in play, child autonomy, and holistic development – presents distinct challenges. This narrative review synthesizes eight intervention studies from Nordic ECECs to consider how structured language support can align with Nordic pedagogical values. We first outline implementation concepts – fidelity, readiness, alignment – and how they intersect with this context. We then summarize interventions ranging from highly scripted, small-group programs to broader curriculum models. Across studies, interventions that targeted children at risk, used small-group formats, and emphasized expressive language were more often associated with positive short-term gains; however, effects frequently faded without sustained support. At the same time, rigid scripting can conflict with professional autonomy, and broad play-based models often lack sufficient instructional focus to yield measurable language outcomes. We identify five recurring dilemmas – alignment with Nordic traditions, scripting versus autonomy, differentiation, implementation capacity, and sustainability – and propose practice-oriented pathways: modular design, co-development with educators, and stronger preschool–school continuity. Because key features (targeting, format, dosage, professional development, fidelity) co-vary across studies, these patterns should be interpreted as associations rather than mechanisms.

Source: Early Childhood Education Journal

DOI: 10.1007/s10643-025-02076-6

Authors: Åste Mjelve Hagen, Veslemøy Rydland

Institution: University of Oslo

Language: English

Topic: Early Childhood Education and Development

Subfield: Education

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDG: Quality education

Open Access status: hybrid

Estimated APC paid: $3,090