Work

231P Do large language models (LLMs) improve decision-making in clinical practice? A systematic review and meta-analysis

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models (LLM) led to their increasing practical applications in medicine, particularly for diagnostic accuracy. LLMs showed strong performance in interpreting medical imaging and pathological data, as well as in answering medical exams questions. However, their ability to support clinical decision making outside testing environment remains uncertain. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to synthesize the available evidence on clinical decision-making, directly comparing LLMs with physicians.

Source: ESMO Real World Data and Digital Oncology

DOI: 10.1016/j.esmorw.2025.100427