Work

Changing mindsets in prison: how incremental beliefs enhance the effectiveness of a victim awareness program and support for restorative practices

Year: 2025

Type: article

Study designs: Randomized Controlled Trial, Clinical Trial

Abstract: OBJECTIVES: The study, conducted within the Israeli prison system, examines the psychological mechanisms that support correctional clients’ engagement with restorative justice (RJ), with a focus on incremental beliefs. It examines whether a psychological intervention aimed at strengthening these beliefs can affect attitudes toward RJ and the effectiveness of a victim awareness program (VAP). METHODS: Using a randomized controlled design (N = 153), participants were assigned to either an experimental group (intervention + RJ-based VAP) or a control group (VAP only). Self-report measures were collected at baseline, post-intervention, and one-month follow-up. RESULTS: The intervention significantly increased incremental beliefs and support for RJ, with effects persisting over time. Participants in the experimental group also reported greater emotional involvement during the program, particularly guilt, shame, remorse, and sadness. Mediation analysis showed that emotional involvement served as a mediator. CONCLUSIONS: This study demonstrates the potential of belief-focused interventions to enhance both the perceived value and emotional effectiveness of RJ in correctional contexts.

Source: BMC Psychology

DOI: 10.1186/s40359-025-03768-9

Authors: Inbal Peleg-Koriat, Dana Weimann-Saks, Kfir Asraf

Institution: The Max Stern Yezreel Valley College

Language: English

Topic: Criminal Justice and Penology

Subfield: Law

Field: Social Sciences

Domain: Social Sciences

SDGs: Peace, justice, and strong institutions, Good health and well-being

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $1,990