Work

International Research Progress and Future Trends of Energy Transition Driven by Climate Change: A Review

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: In response to escalating climate challenges, the global energy system is undergoing a rapid and profound transformation. Governments worldwide are prioritizing emerging technologies and international trends to accelerate the shift toward a low-carbon energy framework. This study systematically reviews 2,936 publica-tions on energy transition, using quantitative analysis to identify research hotspots shaped by climate imperatives. It explores the evolving roles of diverse energy sources, highlights key enabling tech-nologies, and examines major transition pathways adopted across countries. Building on these findings, the study outlines critical direc-tions for future research, emphasizing the need for innovation, policy alignment, and global collaboration. By mapping the comprehensive landscape of energy transition and its driving forces, this research offers valuable insights to guide policymakers, researchers, and industry stakeholders. As the transition accelerates, a systematic and inclusive perspective becomes essential to support this historic shift toward sustainable energy systems.

Source: Power and Energy Future

DOI: 10.26599/pef.2025.9650003

Authors: Shuai Zhou, Xiaolong Yang, Tek Tjing Lie, Wanyu Zhao, Jieping Han, Wendong Shao

Institutions: Auckland University of Technology, Northeast Electric Power University

Language: English

Topic: Global Energy and Sustainability Research

Subfield: Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment

Field: Energy

Domain: Physical Sciences

SDGs: Climate action, Affordable and clean energy, Industry, innovation and infrastructure

Open Access status: hybrid

Funders: Jilin Office of Philosophy and Social Science, National Office for Philosophy and Social Sciences