Non-compliance with regulations on urban wildlife management in Ecuador: A systematic review
Year: 2025
Type: review
Study design: Systematic Review
Abstract: The objective of this study was to identify non-compliance with regulations governing the management of urban wildlife in Ecuador. Using an exploratory literature review methodology that followed the PRISMA guidelines, articles and regulatory documents covering the period (2015-2025) on the regulation of urban wildlife in Ecuador and the extent of non-compliance were sought. Databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and Latindex were used, along with specific keywords. Documents were selected first by title/abstract and then by full text to analyze the lack of adherence to current regulations. The results indicate that, internationally, there is a growing recognition of animals as sentient beings, a new ethical and legal paradigm adopted in Latin America. Ecuador has a robust legal framework protecting urban wildlife, based on the constitutional recognition of the rights of nature, the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code (COIP), and local regulations (GADs). However, the effectiveness of this framework is undermined by citizen and institutional non-compliance. Abuse, abandonment, and lack of reproductive control persist due to bureaucracy, insufficient state budgets, a backlog of complaints, and uneven implementation and dissemination of ordinances at the local level. A comprehensive strategy is needed as a solution, including rigorous enforcement of sanctions, prioritization of mass sterilization, and ongoing education to ensure animal welfare and the fulfillment of the principles of Good Living
Institution: Universidad Agraria del Ecuador
Language: English
Topic: Animal Law and Welfare
Subfield: Law
Field: Social Sciences
Domain: Social Sciences
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4416891755