Work

Help or harm? Assessing positive and unwanted effects of a self-guided internet-based intervention for gambling problems

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background: Self-guided internet-based interventions have been established as effective tools for reducing gambling disorder. However, research on their potential negative side effects remains limited. This study investigated both unintended positive effects, and unwanted negative effects, of the self-guided internet-based intervention 'Restart' for individuals with self-reported gambling problems. Methods: A total of 94 participants with self-reported gambling problems were investigated for positive and unwanted effects using the Positive and Negative Effects of Psychotherapy Scale for Internet-Based Intervention (PANEPS-I) after using the internet-based intervention 'Restart' for six weeks. Results: < .001). Conclusion: The findings suggest that while self-guided internet-based interventions can serve as valuable tools for individuals reluctant to seek traditional therapy, they require careful refinement to address user-specific needs and reduce adverse outcomes. Future research should focus on identifying factors that predispose individuals to positive and unwanted effects and explore intervention modifications, such as integrating optional therapeutic support or personalized content adaptations.

Source: Internet Interventions

DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2025.100893