Thermal melting of incompressible phases in pure and disordered extended Bose–Hubbard models
Year: 2026
Type: article
Abstract: We investigate the thermal melting of the incompressible lobes in the extended Bose-Hubbard model for both pure and disordered systems, motivated by recent experimental realizations using ultracold Rydberg atoms in optical lattices. By tuning the Rydberg excitation level and the lattice spacing, one can engineer the system to effectively have (i) only the nearest-neighbor (NN) interaction or (ii) NN and next-NN interactions. For both these schemes, we employ a mean-field framework to map out the finite-temperature phase diagrams. It is observed that the conventional Mott-insulating and density-wave lobes gradually transform into a normal fluid with increasing temperature. The melting temperature of the Mott lobes is controlled by the on-site interaction, while that of the density-wave lobes is governed by its NN counterpart. We also observe that the inclusion of disorder lowers the melting temperatures of both these insulating phases. The additional Bose-glass phase that appears in the presence of disorder, however, does not vanish at higher temperatures. Instead, it starts occupying a larger area in the phase diagram. The formalism that we present here is capable of treating long-range interactions, disorder, and finite temperature all at once. Moreover, it is versatile enough so that it can be extended to study other forms of disorder, and also be tailored to include longer-range interactions.
Authors: Madhumita Kabiraj, Raka Dasgupta
Institution: University of Calcutta
Language: English
Subfield: Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics
Field: Physics and Astronomy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: green
Award: G6633695765
OpenAlex ID: W4416912876