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Vulval Lymphedema: An Under-Recognized Clinical Manifestation of Lymphatic Filariasis

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Lymphedema is the accumulation of lymph in soft tissue due to lymphatic dysfunction, often resulting from valvular damage and vessel dilation, which leads to impaired lymph flow. In endemic areas, lymphatic filariasis (LF) is the most common cause of lymphedema, primarily affecting the lower limbs. Vulval lymphedema is often under-recognized and under-reported. Here, two cases of vulval lymphedema treated at a Filariasis Management Clinic are reported. Since both patients reside in an LF-endemic area, vulval lymphedema could be a sequela of filarial infection, particularly in the presence of other contributing factors. These cases highlight the need for increased awareness and attention regarding this condition among clinicians and LF program managers.

Source: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene

DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.24-0595

Authors: Malarvizhi Anandan, Dhanalakshmi Rajendran, Mohammed Shareef Palappurath Maliyakkal, Vijayalakshmi Gnanasekeran, Vijesh Sreedhar Kuttiatt

Institution: Vector Control Research Centre

Language: English

Topic: Parasitic Diseases Research and Treatment

Subfield: Infectious Diseases

Field: Medicine

Domain: Health Sciences

SDG: Good health and well-being

Open Access status: green

OpenAlex ID: W4416917309

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