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Pluralism in peril? Examining the protectionist turn in Latvian integration policy

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Many scholars have drawn attention to the growing influence of nationalist ideology within Latvian politics in recent years. The causes behind this nationalist turn remain disputed. This article studies this process through analyzing four integration policy documents, followed by an examination of different plausible hypotheses explaining the nationalist turn. The author compares two popular explanations – identified as the Potemkin pluralism hypothesis and the external threat hypothesis. Lastly, the author proposes a third hypothesis, the ethnic party system hypothesis, in order to further emphasize the role of the Latvian party system in shaping the state’s increasingly nationalist policy output.
Author: Gustav Lundberg
Language: English
Open Access status: hybrid
OpenAlex ID: W4417000392
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Cites: 16
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