Work

Simulation of pediatric surgical tracheotomy: Development of a high-fidelity modular task trainer

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: Background Pediatric surgical tracheotomy is a high-risk procedure demanding specialized training due to the unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of children. A key challenge in surgical education is the limited availability of high-fidelity simulators that provide a safe environment for skill development. Methods We developed an innovative pediatric task trainer for surgical tracheotomy using 3D printing and silicone casting. This simulator features a modular design with a replaceable cartridge replicating critical anatomical structures, including the trachea, thyroid gland, cervical fascia, vessels, and musculature. To enhance realism, it also simulates bleeding upon incision. Results Expert physicians evaluated the trainer's anatomical accuracy, procedural realism, and overall training effectiveness. Feedback was highly positive, confirming that the device closely replicates pediatric tracheotomy conditions and offers a realistic training experience. Conclusion The positive expert feedback highlights the simulator's potential as a valuable tool for improving surgical proficiency and reducing the risk of complications in live procedures. This task trainer represents a significant advancement in pediatric airway management training and an essential asset for surgical simulation.

Source: Clinical Simulation in Nursing

DOI: 10.1016/j.ecns.2025.101867