Work

Study on the Secondary Recrystallization Process and Influencing Factors of 4N Pure Copper Wires

Year: 2025

Type: article

Abstract: The transverse grain boundaries in pure copper wires increase resistivity, generating capacitance and inductance effects, leading to a decrease in the electrical conductivity of pure copper wires. Directional heat treatment technology can eliminate transverse grain boundaries in pure copper conductors, which is of great significance for improving electrical conductivity. Directional heat treatment is essentially a secondary recrystallization process, with influencing factors involving microstructure, texture, etc. This study systematically investigated the effects of cold-drawing deformation rate and heat treatment processes on secondary recrystallization microstructure, grain boundary structure, and crystallographic texture in pure copper wires. The results demonstrate that higher deformation levels (≥89%) facilitate secondary recrystallization and enhance <100> texture development. Moreover, the heat treatment temperature exerts a more significant influence on secondary recrystallization than the heat treatment duration. The grain coarsening temperature for pure copper wires with a deformation degree of 89% was determined to be 400 °C. These findings provide a fundamental basis for formulating directed heat treatment processes for pure copper wires.

Source: Materials

DOI: 10.3390/ma18235431

Authors: Hao Xu, Xin Dong, Tianle Li, Zhixiang Qi, Guang Chen

Institution: Nanjing University of Science and Technology

Language: English

Topic: Microstructure and mechanical properties

Subfield: Materials Chemistry

Field: Materials Science

Domain: Physical Sciences

Open Access status: gold

Estimated APC paid: $3,137

Funders: National Natural Science Foundation of China, Government of Jiangsu Province, Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities