Osteoporosis in Korean men over 40 years: Prevalence and risk factors
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Osteoporosis is increasingly being recognized as a significant health concern in men. However, research on male osteoporosis in Korea remains limited. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and factors influencing osteoporosis in Korean men aged ≥40 years. Secondary analysis utilized data from the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study urban cohort (2004-2013), focusing on 58,976 men aged ≥40 years. Variables included sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, medical history, anthropometric measurements, biometric parameters, and dietary habits. Statistical analyses included analysis of variance, Chi-square tests, and multinomial logistic regression. The prevalence of osteoporosis was 0.6% among the male participants. Risk factors significantly associated with osteoporosis included advanced age (50-59 years: odds ratio (OR) = 1.899; ≥60 years: OR = 3.119), chronic diseases including angina/myocardial infarction (OR = 2.197), fatty liver (OR = 2.297), gallstones/cholecystitis (OR = 2.176), and arthritis (OR = 8.069), poor self-rated health (OR = 3.598), and irregular meal patterns (OR = 2.884). Protective factors included normal or overweight body mass index compared with underweight, moderate total cholesterol levels (140-200 mg/dL: OR = 0.401), and moderate coffee consumption (3-4 times/day: OR = 0.555). Age, chronic diseases, poor self-rated health, and irregular dietary habits significantly increase osteoporosis risk in Korean men. Comprehensive health management strategies focusing on these factors are essential for effective osteoporosis prevention in this population.
Source: Medicine
Authors: Seunghee Lee, Su Jeong Yi, Hyunjung Lee
Institutions: Dankook University, Chungnam National University
Language: English
Subfield: Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
Field: Medicine
Domain: Health Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $1,950
OpenAlex ID: W4417063936