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Design and Development of Spiral Antenna at ISM Band for WBAN Devices

Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The advancement in Body Area Network (BAN) was started in 1995 for the idea of combining Wireless Personal Area Network with Wire-‎less BAN which can be implemented to communicate near and around the human body. Initially, ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) ‎band has been allocated to industries, scientific research and medical field research, but later, it has been allowed to be used in applications ‎such as Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Cordless phone, etc. For the above-mentioned applications, the antennas such as helical antenna, microstrip or ‎dielectric patch antenna, etc., have been used. Since microstrip patch antenna are compact in size and weight, they have become dominant in ‎this field. The design of this antenna needs 36 × 28 mm³ sheet of FR-4 substrate material. The detuning impact caused by the movement and ‎posture of the body can be tolerated by a wide bandwidth of 400 MHz. The electromagnetic radiation effects on free space are investigated. ‎Radiation gain, VSWR and return loss are also measured for analyzing the antenna design and making the antenna a better component for ‎wearable devices‎.
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4417076617
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