Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: The problem of finding the lowest-energy state in the Ising model with a longitudinal magnetic field is studied for two- and three-dimensional lattices of various sizes using the Quantum Approximate Optimization Algorithm (QAOA). The basis states of the quantum computer register correspond to spin configurations on a spatial lattice, and the Hamiltonian of the model is implemented using a sequence of quantum gates. The average energy value is efficiently measured using the Hadamard test. We simulate the QAOA operation on increasingly complex lattice configurations using the software libraries Cirq and qsim. The results of optimization, obtained using gradient-based and gradient-free methods, demonstrate the superiority of the latter in both modeling performance and quantum computer usage. Key arguments in favor of the advantages of quantum computation for this problem are presented.
Institution: Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
Language: English
Subfield: Artificial Intelligence
Field: Computer Science
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: diamond
OpenAlex ID: W4417090289