Synthesis of industrial waste-based geopolymer catalyst and its application in removing imidacloprid insecticide from water
Year: 2025
Type: article
Abstract: Geopolymer granules containing fly ash as aluminosilicate materials and mill scale as a catalyst were applied for photocatalytic degradation of imidacloprid insecticide. The surface properties of the geopolymer catalyst were optimized by providing an optimum ratio of waste materials and pore-forming agents. The geopolymer catalyst yielded complete imidacloprid removals during batch experiments, with more than 80 % of its removals taking place after only 1 h of UV exposure. High photocatalytic activities were maintained over 10 repetitive cycles, exhibiting its longevity during which a gradual release of sediment with higher photocatalytic activities was observed, thus increasing its overall photocatalytic degradation rate of the geopolymer catalyst.
Language: English
Field: Energy
Domain: Physical Sciences
Open Access status: gold
Estimated APC paid: $760
Awards: G482373012, G6867649994
OpenAlex ID: W4417093241
